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Question asked 2021-03-11 21:28:29 ...
Most recent comment 2021-03-14 21:35:21
Oil Paint
Hello MITRA forum, I just experienced an oil painting disaster. A series of oil paintings with Titanium white backgrounds yellowed and dulled after several months in my studio storage. Where did I go wrong?! Was it my ground? Oil paint pigment? Medium? Varnish? All of the above?! These are the materials I used:
1. RSG sizing on portrait linen over maple board.
2. Acrylic gesso ground (100% acrylic polymer).
3. Titanium white oil paint for the subject backgrounds. Paint tube notes Titanium Dioxide in safflower and poppy oil.
4. Neo Meglip medium. Described as a contemporary version of Maroger. Contains Petroleum Naphta.
5. Satin archival varnish. A mineral spirit acrylic aerosol w/UVLS. The fine print notes contains: Acetone, Propane, N-butane, Petroleum Distillates, Solvent Naphta, Trimethylbenzene.
Thank you for your thoughts!
Maryam
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Moderator Answer
(brian baade)
Hi
Just a couple of questions first. How were the paintings stored?
Were they in the dark for extended periods of time? How much medium was added?
While this has nothing to do with yellowing, why use RSG
under an acrylic dispersion ground? They are not incompatible but there is
really no reason to use the two together. You would be better to either use a
stiffer acrylic dispersion size or even better, more layers of acrylic dispersion
ground over a more standard acrylic dispersion size.
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Moderator Answer
(mkinsey)
Regarding RSG and acrylic dispersion painting ground: maybe not incompatible, but I have seen crazing occur when a thinned application of acrylic gesso was layered over RSG. The water content of the gesso had obviously swelled or softened the glue and the primer split as it dried. The resulting film was firmly attached, and actually, if one were trying to achieve that effect, it would have been a perfect example!
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Moderator Answer
(brian baade)
Matthew
That is true. In fact, back when I did faux finishing, I
remember a recipe to create craqueleur by first coating a surface with animal
glue and then overpainting it with latex paint. This is, in essence, the same
layering as we have here.
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Moderator Answer
(brian baade)
To the OP
Have you read over our instructions for adhering fabric to
panel in our resources section in the PDF entitled “Rigid Supports” ?
https://www.artcons.udel.edu/mitra/resources
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Moderator Answer
(brian baade)
The Jonathan Linton tests are admirable, but I do not think
that this should in any way be seen as definitive in terms of brand choice. It
seems to me that the only way to do a halfway representative test would be to expel
all of the oil paint from a tube and then mix it to a homogenous consistency.
Only then should the color be applied to a consistent substrate. It would also
have to be done using a drawdown tool so that the thickness od the compared
paints are uniform. Even with this there may be very slight differences in
terms of proportion of oil in the same brand and the same batch due to settling.
The presence and amounts of any stabilizer or thickeners from brand to brand would
have a pronounced affect on yellowing (as they have little covering power) even
if the exact same pigments and oil are used.
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